InvestigationsUltra-processed foods

Engineered to be irresistible. Marketed to kids.

Blueshoe is investigating the ultra-processed food industry — products lawsuits allege were designed to maximize consumption using the same playbook tobacco pioneered, and marketed heavily to children. This litigation is in its earliest chapter: first cases have been dismissed, new ones keep coming, and San Francisco became the first government to sue. We're building the record now.

A close-up of processed snack chips.

WHAT WE ARE INVESTIGATING

The theory is young. The pattern is familiar.

Where this stands, stated plainly — including the setbacks.

What do the lawsuits allege?

That major food companies — cases have named Kraft Heinz, Mondelez, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and others — deliberately engineered ultra-processed products to override satiety and maximize consumption, marketed them to children, and that this contributed to conditions like type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease in minors. Several architects of these suits previously litigated against tobacco.

Hasn't this already lost in court?

The first individual consumer case was dismissed — the court found the claims didn't tie specific products to specific harm. That's the honest state of play. But filings are multiplying, San Francisco filed the first government suit, and early dismissals are how tobacco and opioid litigation started too. Causation science and claim theories are being rebuilt case by case.

Why document now if no claim path exists yet?

Because if this litigation matures, the families with contemporaneous records — diagnoses, dietary history, marketing exposure — will be the ones with viable claims, and the deadlines will run from dates already behind them. Documentation costs nothing and preserves the option.

WHO MAY QUALIFY

You may be eligible to have your potential claim evaluated if:

To be clear: no court has yet recognized these claims, and submitting is about documenting, not filing. We evaluate every submission free and will tell you honestly where things stand.

A child's diet-linked diagnosis

Your child or teen was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease after years of heavy ultra-processed food consumption.

Documented dietary history

Medical or school records reflect the diagnosis and diet — the kind of contemporaneous documentation early-stage litigation is built from.

Marketing to your kids

Your family's experience with child-targeted marketing — apps, games, characters, school channels — is part of the record these cases turn on.

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU CONTACT US

Four steps. No surprises.

01

Short questionnaire

You share contact information and basic facts only — no detailed medical records or narratives at this stage.

02

Conflicts check

We confirm the firm can ethically evaluate your potential claim.

03

Investigation agreement

If your information meets the criteria, we may offer a limited-scope investigation agreement — an agreement for us to investigate and evaluate a potential claim. Signing it does not mean a lawsuit has been or will be filed.

04

Next steps, together

If and when a viable claim is developed, we contact you to discuss next steps — which may include associating with a lawyer licensed in your state.

No fee unless you recover

There is no cost to submit your information. If we agree to represent you, representation is on a contingency-fee basis — no attorneys’ fee unless there is a recovery. You may remain responsible for costs in some circumstances; the written agreement controls.

Common questions

Honestly: no — not today. No settlement exists and the first cases were dismissed. This is a long-horizon investigation, and anyone telling you otherwise is selling something. What exists today is the chance to be documented early if the litigation matures.

Catherine O'Grady, Blueshoe managing partner

Legally reviewed by Catherine O’Grady, State Bar of Arizona No. 011647

Managing partner & chief compliance officer · 30+ years in practice · Reviewed July 2026 · Full bio →

Required disclosures

Attorney Advertising. This page is a communication about legal services from Blueshoe Legal Services PLLC, 5227 N 7th St #94743, Phoenix, AZ 85014. Responsible attorney: Catherine O'Grady, licensed in Arizona. Blueshoe's attorneys are licensed only in the jurisdictions listed on this site. This page is not legal advice.

No attorney-client relationship. Submitting information through this page does not create an attorney-client relationship and does not make you a client of Blueshoe. An attorney-client relationship is formed only by a written agreement signed by you and the firm. Do not include confidential or sensitive details in this form — provide only the information requested.

Deadlines. Legal claims are subject to strict time limits (statutes of limitations and repose) that vary by state and may expire soon. Submitting this form does not stop any deadline. If you believe you have a claim, you should promptly consult a lawyer licensed in your state.

No guarantee. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We cannot and do not promise any particular result. Verdicts, settlements, and case outcomes described on this page are from litigation in which Blueshoe was not counsel of record; they are reported from public sources to describe the litigation landscape, not as results obtained by this firm.

Allegations, not findings. References on this page to the conduct of any company or product describe allegations made in publicly filed lawsuits, regulatory actions, or published research, attributed to their sources. Except where a court judgment or regulatory finding is expressly identified as such, nothing on this page asserts that any named company has been found liable or has violated any law.

Co-counsel. Blueshoe may associate with, or refer your matter to, other law firms, including lawyers licensed in your state. Any fee division will comply with applicable rules and, where required, will be disclosed to you and made only with your written consent at no increase in your total fee.

Think you may qualify?The evaluation is free.